General Studies 1 General Studies Paper 1 focuses on the Indian Heritage, Culture, History, Society and Geography of the World and India. Below are the key areas with topic-wise coverage. HistoryExplore important historical topics for UPSC. Includes Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian history in addition to world history and art and culture SocietyUPSC relevant social issues like population, urbanization, social empowerment and more. GeographyTopics include Indian and World geography, resources, and physical features.